People could notice a subtle warning sign that they have a lifelong condition every time they step on a set of stairs or an escalator. Developmental coordination disorder (DCD), also known more commonly as dyspraxia, is thought to affect up to 6% of the population, with up to 2% being severely affected.
Experts believe the condition affects more men than women but claim that it could run in families, too. The condition starts to show signs in childhood, but as children develop at different rates, it can sometimes go undiagnosed. It often causes continued problems into adulthood.
According to the NHS website, a definite diagnosis of DCD « does not usually happen until a child with the condition is five years old or more ». Several risk factors that can increase a child’s likelihood of developing DCD have been identified, such as
- being born prematurely (before the 37th week of pregnancy)
- being born with a low birth weight
- having a family history of DCD (although it is not clear exactly which genes may be involved in the condition)
- the mother drinking alcohol or taking illegal drugs while pregnant
Awareness of certain signs can help you notice them in your child or yourself. There are a few, which can vary depending on how old the person believed to have DCD is.
For example, children may struggle to play with toys that involve good coordination, such as stacking bricks. They might also have some difficulty learning to eat with cutlery.
Older children and adults may struggle in other similar areas, according to the NHS. These include:
- walking up and down stairs
- writing, drawing and using scissors – their handwriting and drawings may appear scribbled and less developed compared to other children their age
- getting dressed, doing up buttons and tying shoelaces
- how you function in social situations
- how you deal with your emotions
- time management, planning and personal organisation skills
People with dyspraxia may have poor depth perception, which can make it hard to judge distance and spatial awareness. People with dyspraxia may have poor balance and coordination, which can lead to falling over or bumping into things
Whilst they may sound alike, dyslexia, dysgraphia and dyscalculia are completely separate conditions. There’s a chance people may have more than one of these conditions alongside dyspraxia but it’s not a certainty.
If you think you, or your child, might have the condition then speak to a GP. The NHS claims that it’s a good idea to keep a diary of your symptoms, which you can refer to during your appointment.
Your GP may refer you to a physiotherapist or an occupational therapist for tests. They’ll assess your movements and how your symptoms are affecting you before making a diagnosis.
Dyspraxia can have a big effect on your life. It might help to talk to others with dyspraxia. Dyspraxic Adults is an online forum for adults with dyspraxia to chat, discuss challenges and share experiences.
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