A lot of myths and stories surround the ancient site (Image: Getty Images)
The Inishowen peninsula isn’t just home to Ireland’s most northerly point, but also one of its most fascinating monuments, perched on top of a hill in Donegal.
The Grianán of Aileach is a popular destination in Ireland, shrouded in mystery as its 6th or 7th century ring fort is steeped in folklore and legend.
Standing proudly on an 800-foot hilltop, the monument historically served as a Royal seat for the Northern Uí Néill, a dynasty descended from a legendary Irish king. It comprises robust, thick dry-stone walls offering spectacular panoramic vistas.
While much of the structure was restored in 1870, it’s believed to have been originally constructed in the 6th-7th century, with the earthworks themselves dating back to 1700 BC.
The structure is built 250m above sea level (Image: Mark McGaughey/Wikimedia Commons)
Legends
Some research indicates the fort was initially built before AD 800 by an ancient Irish king, Áed Oirdnide, king of Cenél nÉogain. He governed what would have been a small kingdom within the Inishowen peninsula.
From this great hill’s summit, he would have commanded views over both his homeland whilst also surveying the Donegal territories he claimed. In essence, the mound served as a political statement and a means to project even greater authority.
Another tale traces the fort back to the era of the Tuatha de Danann, a mythical race said to possess supernatural powers, also referred to as the Fae Folk. The Dagda, one of the benevolent and divine leaders of the Tuatha, has a particular link to this ancient location.
According to legend, his son Aodh perished, prompting the Dagda to construct a stone fortress to serve as both burial site and memorial. The Metrical Dindshenchas, an ancient Irish manuscript, is thought to explain the origin of the site’s name, supporting this account.
Surroundings
The fortress offers sweeping vistas across both Lough Foyle and Lough Swilly, with claims that on particularly clear days, visitors can glimpse up to five of Ulster’s nine counties.
One impressed visitor said: « This ring fort was the most impressive one I’ve ever seen. The views from here highlight why it would have been constructed in this location. They are beautiful. The structure is in very good condition. I stood in the middle and just turned around to appreciate this site. »
Whilst the panoramas from the modest peak are breathtaking at 250 metres above sea level, the immediate surroundings consist purely of unspoilt countryside. The only nearby facility is the visitors’ car park, providing straightforward access to the main attraction.
Another visitor shared: « This is a beautiful landmark and well worth a visit. Thankfully, the monument is now open, and we were able to go early in the evening. They also have a wishing well that our kids were able to throw money into. Well worth a visit. »
Republic of Ireland, Ulster, County Donegal, Inishowen, An Grianan of Aileach (Image: Tuul & Bruno Morandi via Getty Images)
Nearby attractions
If you’re looking for a lively spot to stop off either en route or after your journey, Londonderry is the place to be. Just a 15-minute drive from The Grianán of Aileach, it boasts an array of restaurants, pubs and cafes for dining out.
Alternatively, if you’re enjoying the great outdoors and fancy a bite to eat somewhere a bit more tranquil, head over to Newtown Cunningham. Here, you’ll find several eateries, including Scarpello and Co, Coyles Bar and Restaurant and Kate’s Kitchen.
And if you’re not quite ready to call it a day, the Inch Wildfowl Reserve is just an eight-minute drive from the monument. Located by the coast, this site offers a stunning 8 km walk through nature and is home to a staggering number of wildfowl and geese.
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